The Forged carbon and low-alloy steel forged or ring-rolled flanges, forged fittings and valves intended primarily for low-temperature service and requiring notch toughness testing. They are made to specified dimensions, or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME and API Specifications referenced in Section 2. Although this specification covers some piping components machined from rolled bar and seamless tubular materials, it does not cover raw material produced in these product forms.
Standard | ASTM A 350/A 350M |
|
LF1 |
LF2 |
LF3 |
LF5 |
LF6 |
LF9 |
LF787 |
C |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.20 |
0.30 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.07 |
Mn |
0.6 to 1.35 |
0.6 to 1.35 |
0.90 max |
0.6 to 1.35 |
1.15 to 1.5 |
0.40 to 1.06 |
0.40 to 0.70 |
P |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.025 |
0.035 |
0.025 |
S |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.025 |
0.04 |
0.025 |
Si |
0.15 to 0.30 |
0.15 to 0.30 |
0.20 to 0.35 |
0.20 to 0.35 |
0.15 to 0.30 |
. . . |
0.04 max |
Ni |
0.40 max |
0.40 max |
3.3 to 3.7 |
1.0 to 2.0 |
0.40 max |
1.6 to 2.24 |
0.70 to 1.0 |
Cr |
0.30 max |
0.30 max |
0.30 max |
0.30 max |
0.30 max |
0.30 max |
0.06 to 0.90 |
Mo |
0.12 max |
0.12 max |
0.12 max |
0.12 max |
0.12 max |
0.12 max |
0.15 to 0.25 |
Cu |
0.040 max |
0.040 max |
0.040 max |
0.040 max |
0.040 max |
0.75 to 1.25 |
1.00 to 1.30 |
Co |
0.40 max |
0.40 max |
0.40 max |
0.40 max |
0.40 max |
0.02 max |
0.02 min |
V |
0.08 max |
0.08 max |
0.03 max |
0.03 max |
0.04 to 0.11 |
0.03 max |
0.03 max |
N |
. . . |
. . . |
. . . |
. . . |
0.01–0.030 |
. . . |
|
Property |
Values |
Ultimate Tensile Strength |
485 – 655 Mpa |
0.2% Yield Strength |
250 Mpa |
Elongation |
22% min |
Reduction of Area |
30% min |
Charpy Impact Toughness |
20 average/16min J at-46o C |
Hardness |
197 HB max |
Forgings of LF2 shall be furnished in the normalized, or in the normalized and tempered, or in the quenched and tempered condition.